Factors affecting the age at onset of puberty, ovulation rate and time of ovulation in Chinese Meishan gilts

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Ovulation rate and embryonic survival in Chinese Meishan and white crossbred pigs.

Two component traits of litter size of pigs, ovulation rate and embryonic survival, were examined in Meishan and composite white crossbred gilts and sows. At puberty, an ovulation rate of 12.5 was similar for Meishan (118 +/- 3 d of age) and crossbred gilts (217 +/- 3 d of age). The number of corpora lutea (CL) increased (4.3 CL) markedly (P < .01) from puberty to the sixth estrous period (220 ...

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Our knowledge of ovulation rate is still very rudimentary, but that is not to say that little information is available. The literature contains a vast body of data on the subject (Cumming, 1977) but a general model, such as those that are now widely accepted for the control of the oestrous cycle (Baird & McNeilly, 1981) or of seasonal reproduction (Goodman & Karsch, 1981), is not available. The...

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Endocrine changes and management factors affecting puberty in gilts

Puberty in gilts is the occurrence of first oestrus and the onset of reproductive capability (usually at between 200 and 220 days of age). It is the combined effect of genetic factors and management factors (including nutrition, boar exposure and season) that contribute to the age at puberty. Consumer demands for leaner pork have lead to genetic selection for increased lean tissue growth rate a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reproduction

سال: 1994

ISSN: 1470-1626,1741-7899

DOI: 10.1530/jrf.0.1000353